Germanium (G)
Germanium yana da siffa mai launin toka mai launin toka mai duhu tare da babban juzu'i na 4.024 a 10.6 µm & ƙananan watsawar gani.Ana amfani da Ge don kera Attenuated Total Reflection (ATR) prisms don kallon kallo.Its refractive index sa wani tasiri na halitta 50% beamsplitter ba tare da bukatar coatings.Ge kuma ana amfani dashi da yawa azaman maƙasudin samar da matatun gani.Ge yana rufe duka 8 - 14 µm thermal band kuma ana amfani dashi a tsarin ruwan tabarau don hoton zafi.Ana iya lulluɓe Germanium tare da lu'u-lu'u wanda ke samar da na'urar gani mai ƙarfi ta gaba.Bugu da ƙari, Ge ba shi da ƙarfi zuwa iska, ruwa, alkalis, da acid (sai dai nitric acid), yana da yawa mai yawa tare da Knoop Hardness (kg/mm2): 780.00 yana ba shi damar yin aiki mai kyau don na'urorin gani na filin a cikin mawuyacin yanayi.Duk da haka kaddarorin watsawar Ge suna da tsananin zafin jiki, abin sha ya zama mai girma har germanium ya kusan zama baƙon abu a 100 ° C kuma gabaɗaya baya watsawa a 200 ° C.
Kayayyakin Kayayyaki
Fihirisar Refractive
4.003 @ 10.6 µm
Lambar Abbe (Vd)
Ba a bayyana ba
Ƙididdigar Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙwararru (CTE)
6.1x10-6/ ℃ a 298K
Yawan yawa
5.33g/cm3
Yankunan watsawa & Aikace-aikace
| Mafi kyawun Ragewa | Ingantattun Aikace-aikace |
| 2-16 m 8-14 μm AR shafi akwai | Aikace-aikacen Laser na IR, ana amfani da su a cikin hoto mai zafi, mai karko IR imagingMadaidaici don aikin soja, tsaro da aikace-aikacen hoto |
Graph
Hoton dama shine lanƙwan watsawa na kauri 10 mm, Ge substrate mara rufi
Tukwici: Lokacin aiki tare da Germanium, yakamata mutum ya sa safar hannu koyaushe, wannan saboda ƙura daga kayan yana da haɗari.Don amincin ku, da fatan za a bi duk matakan da suka dace, gami da sanya safar hannu lokacin sarrafa wannan kayan da kuma wanke hannayenku sosai bayan haka.
Don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai na ƙayyadaddun bayanai, da fatan za a duba abubuwan gani na mu don ganin cikakken zaɓi na na'urorin gani da aka yi daga germanium.