Hāʻawi nā lens plano-convex i ka distortion spherical liʻiliʻi i ka wā e kālele ana i ka palena ʻole (ke mamao ka mea i kiʻi ʻia a kiʻekiʻe ka ratio conjugate). No laila ʻo lākou ka lens hele i nā kāmera a me nā telescopes. Loaʻa ka hana kiʻekiʻe loa i ka wā e kū ai ka ʻili plano i ka mokulele kikoʻī i makemake ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ka ʻili curved e kū pono ana i ke kukui hanana collimated. ʻO nā lens convex Plano kahi koho maikaʻi no ka collimation māmā a i ʻole no ka nānā ʻana i nā noi e hoʻohana ana i ka hoʻomālamalama monochromatic, i nā ʻoihana e like me ka ʻoihana, lāʻau lapaʻau, robotics, a i ʻole pale. He koho waiwai lākou no ka koi ʻana i nā noi no ka mea maʻalahi lākou e hana. E like me ke kānāwai o ka manamana nui, hana maikaʻi nā lens plano-convex ke loaʻa ka mea a me ke kiʻi i nā ratio conjugate piha > 5:1 a i ʻole <1:5, no laila e hoʻemi ʻia ka spherical aberration, coma a me ka distortion. Aia ka hoʻonui piha i makemake ʻia ma waena o kēia mau waiwai ʻelua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā lens Bi-convex.
Ma muli o kona hoʻouna kiʻekiʻe mai 0.18 µm a i 8.0 μm, CaF2e hōʻike ana i kahi helu refractive haʻahaʻa e ʻokoʻa ana mai ka 1.35 a i ka 1.51 a hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia no nā noi e koi ana i ka hoʻouna kiʻekiʻe ma nā pae spectral infrared a me ultraviolet. ʻAʻole inert kemika ka calcium fluoride a hāʻawi i ka ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kāna barium fluoride, a me nā hoahānau magnesium fluoride. Hāʻawi ʻo Paralight Optics i ka Calcium Fluoride (CaF2) nā lens plano-convex me nā uhi pale antireflection no ka 1.65 µm a i 3.0 µm a i ʻole 2 µm a i 5 µm ka lōʻihi hawewe. Hoʻemi nui kēia uhi i ka awelika o ka nānā ʻana o ka substrate ma lalo o 1.25%, e hāʻawi ana i ka hoʻoili awelika kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 95% ma waena o ka laulā uhi AR āpau. E nānā i nā kiʻi ma lalo no kāu mau kuhikuhi.
Kalsium Fluoride (CaF2)
ʻAʻole i uhi ʻia a i ʻole me nā ʻāpana Antireflection
Loaʻa mai 20 a 1000 mm
He kūpono no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka Excimer Laser Applications, ma Spectroscopy a me Cooled Thermal Imaging
Mea Papahana
Kalsium Fluoride (CaF2)
ʻAno
Nānā Plano-Convex (PCV).
Index of Refraction
1.428 @ Nd:Yag 1.064 μm
Helu Abbe (Vd)
95.31
ʻO ka Coefficient Hoʻonui Thermal (CTE)
18.85 x 10-6/K (20 - 60 ℃)
Hoʻomanawanui anawaena
Pono: +0.00/-0.10mm | Kiekie Kiekie: +0.00/-0.03 mm
Hoʻomanawanui Mānoanoa waena
Pono: +/-0.10 mm | Pono Kiʻekiʻe: +/-0.03 mm
Hoʻomanawanui lōʻihi
+/- 2%
ʻAno ʻili (Scratch-Dig)
Pono: 80-50 | Kūlana Kiʻekiʻe: 60-40
ʻO ka ʻili palahalaha (ʻaoʻao Plano)
λ/2
Mana Ili Poʻo (ʻaoʻao Convex)
3 λ/2
Kūlike ʻole o ka ʻili (Peak to Valley)
λ/2
Ke kikowaena
pololei:<3 arcmin | ʻO ka pololei kiʻekiʻe:< 1 arcmin
Mākaʻikaʻi Aperture
> 90% o ke Anawaena
AR Lahui
1.65 μm - 3.0 μm | 2 - 5 μm
Ka hoʻouna ʻana ma luna o ka laulā uhi (@ 0° AOI)
Kakau > 98% | Helu > 95%
ʻO ka noʻonoʻo ʻana ma luna o ka laulā uhi (@ 0° AOI)
ʻO Ravg< 1.25%
Ka lōʻihi o ka nalu
588 nm