Wehewehe ana i ka Honua o nā ʻāpana Optical: He alakaʻi piha

He aha nāNā ʻāpana Optical?

 

Nā ʻāpana ʻopika ʻO nā mea hana i hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻomalu, hoʻoponopono, a hoʻololi paha i ka mālamalama. Hoʻopili lākou me nā nalu māmā, hoʻololi i ko lākou ala, ikaika, a i ʻole ka lōʻihi o ka nalu. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o nā ʻāpana optical me nā lens, nā aniani, nā prisms, a me nā kānana.

 

Nā leka uila: He mau ʻāpana ʻōniʻoniʻo o nā mea ʻālohilohi nā leki e hoʻohuli i ka mālamalama, e hoʻohuli a ʻokoʻa paha. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou i nā ʻano hana like ʻole, e like me nā kamera, microscopes, a me nā telescopes.

Nā aniani: Hōʻike nā aniani i ka mālamalama, hoʻololi i kona kuhikuhi. Hiki iā lākou ke pālahalaha, concave, a convex paha, a hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻano hana like ʻole, mai nā aniani maʻalahi i nā ʻōnaehana optical paʻakikī.

Prisma: ʻO nā prisms nā ʻāpana ʻekolu o nā mea alohilohi e hoʻokaʻawale i ka mālamalama, e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia i kona mau kala. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou i nā spectrometers, binoculars, a me nā periscopes.

Nā kānana: Hoʻouna a hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā kānana i nā lōʻihi nalu o ka mālamalama. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou i ke kiʻi, astronomy, a me ka microscopy e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻokoʻa a hoʻokaʻawale i nā kala kikoʻī.

Nā ʻano o nā ʻāpana Optical

 

Nā ʻāpana ʻopika hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma muli o kā lākou hana, mea waiwai, a i ʻole kaʻina hana. Aia kekahi mau ʻano maʻamau:

 

ʻOptics pōʻai: Loaʻa kēia mau ʻāpana i nā ʻāpana spherical a hoʻohana ʻia i ka nui o nā noi.

Optics aspherical: Loaʻa i nā optics aspherical nā ʻaoʻao spherical ʻole, e hāʻawi ana i ka maikaʻi o ke kiʻi i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia a hoʻemi ʻia nā aberrations.

Optics diffractive: Hoʻohana nā optics diffraction i nā grating diffraction e hoʻopunipuni i nā nalu māmā.

Polarizing optics: Polarizing optics kaohi i ka polarization o ka malamalama.

Nā noi o nā ʻāpana Optical

 

Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻāpana Optical i kahi ākea o nā ʻoihana, me:

 

Kiʻi Kiʻi: Ke hilinaʻi nei nā pahupaʻikiʻi, nā telescopes, nā microscopes, a me nā binoculars i nā ʻāpana optical e hana i nā kiʻi.

Lapaʻau lapaʻau: Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻāpana optical i ke kiʻi lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻokiʻoki laser, a me ka endoscopy.

Telecommunications: Hoʻohana ʻia nā fiber optic a me nā lens i nā ʻōnaehana kamaʻilio fiber-optic.

ʻO ka ʻenehana ʻenehana: ʻO nā mea ʻike a me nā ʻōnaehana ana ke hilinaʻi nei i nā ʻāpana optical.

Palekana a me ka aerospace: Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻāpana Optical i nā ʻōnaehana ʻike pō, nā mākaʻikaʻi laser, a me nā kiʻi satellite.

ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o nā ʻāpana Optical

 

Nā ʻāpana ʻopika ua hoʻololi i ke ala a mākou e ʻike ai i ka honua. Ua hiki iā mākou ke ʻimi i ke ao holoʻokoʻa, hoʻomohala i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou, a hana i nā ʻenehana hou. Ke hoʻomau nei ka ʻenehana i ka holomua, e hoʻonui wale ʻia ka noi no nā ʻāpana optical kiʻekiʻe.