Germanium (G)

Germanium nwere ọdịdị na-acha ntụ ntụ na-acha ntụ ntụ nwere ntụzịaka dị elu nke 4.024 na 10.6 µm & mgbasa ngwa anya dị ala.A na-eji Ge emepụta Attenuated Total Reflection (ATR) prisms maka spectroscopy.Ya refractive index na-eme ka irè eke 50% beamsplitter na-enweghị mkpa mkpuchi.A na-ejikwa Ge ọtụtụ ihe dị ka ihe maka mmepụta ihe nzacha anya.Ge na-ekpuchi bandwit thermal 8-14 µm dum ma na-eji ya na sistemụ oghere maka onyonyo okpomọkụ.Enwere ike kpuchie Germanium AR na diamond na-emepụta ngwa anya n'ihu siri ike.Na mgbakwunye, Ge bụ inert na ikuku, mmiri, alkalis, na acids (ma e wezụga nitric acid), ọ nwere nnukwu njupụta na Knoop Hardness (kg / mm2): 780.00 na-enye ya ohere ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma maka optics ubi n'ọnọdụ ndị siri ike.Otú ọ dị, ihe ndị na-ebufe Ges na-enwe mmetụta dị ukwuu na okpomọkụ, mmịnye ahụ na-ebuwanye ibu nke na germanium fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-adịghị mma na 100 Celsius ma na-adịghị ebufe ya kpamkpam na 200 Celsius.