Overview
Polarization optics inoshandiswa kushandura mamiriro epolarization yechiitiko radiation. Yedu polarization optics inosanganisira polarizers, wave plates / retarders, depolarizers, Faraday Rotators, uye optical isolator pamusoro peUV, inooneka, kana IR spectral renji.
Mawave plates, anozivikanwawo seretarders, anofambisa mwenje uye anogadzirisa mamiriro ayo epolarization pasina kudzikisira, kutsauka, kana kubvisa danda. Vanoita izvi nekudzoreredza (kana kunonoka) chimwe chikamu chepolarization maererano nechikamu chayo che orthogonal. A wave plate chinhu chemaziso chine matemo maviri makuru, anononoka uye anokurumidza, anogadzirisa chiitiko chakaporeswa danda kuita mapango maviri anoenderana perpendicular polarized. Iyo danda riri kubuda rinosanganiswa zvakare kuita rimwe danda repolarized. Wave plates anogadzira azere-, hafu- uye kota-mafungu ekunonoka. Ivo vanozivikanwa zvakare seretarder kana retardation ndiro. Muchiedza chisina kuporeswa, mahwendefa ewave akaenzana nemahwindo - ese ari maviri akafuratira optical zvikamu izvo chiedza chinopfuura.
⊙Quarter-wave plate: kana mutsara wepolarized mwenje uchiiswa pa45 madhigirii kune axis yekota wave plate, iyo inobuda inotenderedzwa polarized, uye zvinopesana.
⊙Half-wave plate: A half wave plate inotenderedza mwenje welinearized kune chero yainoda kutaridzika. Kona yekutenderera inopeta kaviri kona pakati pechiitiko chepolarized light uye optical axis.
Laser Zero Order Air-Spaced Quarter-Wave Plate
Laser Zero Order Air-Spaced Half-Wave Plate
Wave mahwendefa akanakira kudzora uye kuongorora iyo polarization mamiriro echiedza. Iwo anopihwa mumhando nhatu huru - zero kurongeka, kurongeka kwakawanda, uye achromatic - imwe neimwe iine mabhenefiti akasiyana zvichienderana nekushandisa kwauri. Kunzwisisa kwakasimba kweakakosha terminologies uye zvirevo zvinobatsira pakusarudza iyo chaiyo wave plate, zvisinei kuti yakapusa kana yakaoma sei iyo optical system.
Terminology & Zvinotsanangurwa
⊙Birefringence: Wave mahwendefa anogadzirwa kubva kune birefringent zvinhu, kazhinji kacho crystal quartz. Zvishandiso zveBirefringent zvine ma indices akatisiyanei erefraction yemwenje polarized mune akasiyana mativi. Saka nekudaro, ivo vanopatsanura chiitiko chisina kuporeswa mwenje mumativi ayo akafanana uye orthogonal anoratidzwa mumufananidzo unotevera.
Birefringent Calcite Crystal Kuparadzanisa Chiedza Chisina Kurongeka
⊙Fast Axis uye Slow Axis: Chiedza chakaiswa padivi peiyo axis inomhanya inosangana nendekisi yakaderera yerefraction uye inofamba nekukurumidza kuburikidza nemapureti emafungu pane mwenje wakapolarized pamwe neanononoka axis. Iyo axis yekutsanya inoratidzwa nediki diki sandara kana dot pane inokurumidza axis dhayamita yeisina kukwirwa wave plate, kana mucherechedzo pasero gomo reyakaiswa wave plate.
⊙Retardation: Retardation inotsanangura kushanduka kwechikamu pakati pechikamu chepolarization chinoratidzwa pamwe neaxis inokurumidza uye chikamu chinoratidzwa pamwe neanonoke axis. Kunonoka kunotsanangurwa mumayuniti emadhigirii, masaisai, kana nanometers. One wave full of retardation yakaenzana ne 360°, kana kuti nhamba yema nanometers at the wavelength of interest. Kushivirira pakunonoka kunowanzo kutaurwa mumadhigirii, echisikigo kana decimal zvikamu zveazere wave, kana nanometers. Mienzaniso yezvakajairwa kutariswa uye kushivirira ndeiyi: λ/4 ± λ/300, λ/2 ± 0.003λ, λ/2 ± 1°, 430nm ± 2nm.
Iwo anonyanya kufarirwa kudzoserwa tsika ndi λ/4, λ/2, uye 1λ, asi humwe hukoshi hunogona kubatsira mune mamwe maapplication. Semuenzaniso, kufungidzira kwemukati kubva kuprism kunokonzera kushanduka kwechikamu pakati pezvikamu zvinogona kunetsa; inotsiva waveplate inogona kudzoreredza inodiwa polarization.
⊙Multiple Order: Mune akawanda kurongeka wave maplate, iyo yakazara kudzoreredza ndiyo inodiwa kunonoka pamwe neinhamba. Iyo yakawandisa integer chikamu hachina mhedzisiro pakuita, nenzira imwechete iyo wachi inoratidza masikati nhasi inotaridzika yakafanana neyekuratidza masikati vhiki gare gare - kunyangwe nguva yakawedzerwa, ichiri kuratidzika zvakafanana. Kunyangwe akawanda odha mawaveplates akagadzirwa aine imwechete birefringent zvinhu, anogona kunge akakora, ayo anorerutsa kubata uye system yekubatanidza. Ukobvu hwepamusoro, kunyange zvakadaro, hunoita kuti mawaveplate akarongeka awedzere kutapukirwa nekuchinja kunokonzerwa newavelength shift kana ambient tembiricha shanduko.
⊙Zero Order: Iyo zero order wave plate yakagadzirirwa kupa kudzoreredzwa kwezero yakazara masaisa pasina kuwandisa, pamwe nechikamu chaunoda. Semuyenzaniso, Zero Order Quartz Wave mahwendefa ane maviri akawanda akaodha quartz waveplates ane matemo akachinjika kuitira kuti kunonoka kunoshanda ndiwo mutsauko uripo pakati pawo. Iyo yakajairwa zero odha yewave plate, inozivikanwawo seyakasanganiswa zero odha wave plate, ine akawanda wave mahwendefa eiyo yakafanana birefringent zvinhu zvakamisikidzwa kuitira kuti zvienderane kune yekuona axis. Kuisa mahwendefa akawanda ewave wave anoenzanisa kudzoreredza kuchinjika kunoitika mumapureti ega ega, kuvandudza kugadzikana kwekunonoka kune wavelength shanduko uye ambient tembiricha shanduko. Standard zero odha wave mahwendefa haagadzirise kunonoka kuchinja kunokonzerwa neimwe kona yezviitiko. Yechokwadi zero order wave plate inoumbwa nechinhu chimwe chete chebirefringent chakagadziridzwa kuita ndiro yakatetepa ingangove mamicrons mashoma kuti iwane imwe nhanho yekunonoka pazero order. Nepo hutete hweplate huchiita kuti kubata kana kukwirisa waveplate kuome, chokwadi zero odha mawaveplate anopa kudzikamisa kwepamusoro kune wavelength shift, ambient tembiricha shanduko, uye imwe kona yezviitiko pane mamwe waveplates. Zero Order Wave mahwendefa anoratidza kuita kurinani pane akawanda odha wave mahwendefa. Ivo vanoratidza yakafara bandwidth uye yakaderera senitivity kune tembiricha uye wavelength shanduko uye inofanirwa kutariswa kune yakanyanya kukosha maapplication.
⊙Achromatic: Achromatic waveplates ane zvinhu zviviri zvakasiyana izvo zvinobvisa chromatic dispersion. Yakajairwa achromatic lenses inogadzirwa kubva kumhando mbiri dzegirazi, iyo inofananidzwa kuti iwane inodiwa yakatarisa kureba uku uchidzikisa kana kubvisa chromatic aberration. Achromatic waveplates anoshanda pane imwechete yakakosha musimboti. Semuyenzaniso, Achromatic Waveplates anogadzirwa kubva kukristaro quartz uye magnesium fluoride kuti isvike kunenge kusingadzoreki kunonoka kune yakafara spectral bhendi.
⊙Super Achromatic: Super achromatic waveplates imhando yakakosha yeachromatic waveplate iyo inoshandiswa kubvisa chromatic dispersion kune yakakura kwazvo waveband. Mazhinji super achromatic waveplates anogona kushandiswa kune ese ari maviri anooneka spectrum pamwe neiyo NIR dunhu rine padyo neayo, kana zvisiri nani, kufanana pane akajairwa achromatic waveplates. Iko kwakajairika achromatic waveplates anogadzirwa nequartz uye magnesium fluoride yehukobvu chaihwo, super achromatic waveplates anoshandisa imwe sapphire substrate pamwe nequartz uye magnesium fluoride. Ukobvu hwematatu ese ma substrates anotemerwa zvine hungwaru kubvisa chromatic dispersion kwehurefu hwakareba hwewavelengths.
Polarizer Selection Guide
⊙Multiple Order Wave mahwendefa
Iyo yakaderera (yakawanda) yakarongedzerwa wave plate yakagadzirirwa kupa kunonoka kwemafungu akati wandei, pamwe nechikamu chinodiwa. Izvi zvinoguma nechinhu chimwe chete, chakasimba chemuviri nekuita kwaunoda. Iyo ine ndiro imwe yekristaro quartz (inodaidzwa kuti 0.5mm mukukora). Kunyangwe shanduko diki muwavelength kana tembiricha zvinozokonzera shanduko huru mune inodiwa yefractional retardance. Multi-odha wave mahwendefa haadhure uye anowana kushandiswa mune akawanda maapplication uko iyo yakawedzera sensitivity haina kukosha. Iwo isarudzo yakanaka yekushandisa ine monochromatic mwenje munzvimbo inodzorwa nemamiriro ekunze, iwo anowanzo kusanganiswa nelaser murabhoritari. Kusiyana neizvi, mashandisirwo akadai semaminerari anoshandisa chromatic shift (retardance versus wavelength shanduko) inherent in multiple order wave plates.
Multi-Order Half -Wave Plate
Multi-Order Quarter-Wave Plate
Imwe nzira kune yakajairwa crystalline quartz wave mahwendefa iPolymer Retarder Firimu. Iyi firimu inowanikwa mune akati wandei saizi uye retardances uye pachidimbu chemutengo wecrystalline wave mahwendefa. Mafirimu anodzosa akakwirira kune crystal quartz application-yakachenjera maererano nekushanduka. Yavo yakaonda polymeric dhizaini inobvumira kucheka kuri nyore kwefirimu kune chimiro uye saizi inodiwa. Aya mafirimu akakodzera kushandiswa mumashandisirwo anoshandisa maLCD uye fiber optics. Polymer Retarder Firimu inowanikwawo mune achromatic shanduro. Iyi firimu zvisinei, ine yakaderera kukuvara chikumbaridzo uye haifanirwe kushandiswa neakakwira magetsi magetsi masosi senge lasers. Pamusoro pezvo, kushandiswa kwayo kunogumira kune inooneka spectrum, saka UV, NIR, kana IR zvikumbiro zvinoda imwe nzira.
Multiple order wave plates zvinoreva kuti kunonoka kwegwara rechiedza kuchaita imwe nhamba yeazere wavelength mashifiti mukuwedzera kune chidimbu dhizaini retardance. Ukobvu hweakawanda odha wave plate inogara yakatenderedza 0.5mm. Kuenzaniswa ne zero odha wave mahwendefa, akawanda kurongeka waveplates anonyanya kunzwa kune wavelength & tembiricha shanduko. Nekudaro, iwo haadhure uye anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumashandisirwo mazhinji apo kuwedzera kwekunzwa hakusi kunetsa.
⊙Zero Order Wave mahwendefa
Sezvo kunonoka kwavo kuzere chikamu chidiki cherudzi rwekurongeka kwakawanda, kudzoreredzwa kwezero odha wave maplateti kunotonyanya kuenderana maererano netembiricha uye wavelength kusiyana. Mumamiriro ezvinhu anoda kugadzikana kukuru kana kuti inoda kushanya kukuru kwekushisa, zero odha mawaveplates ndiyo sarudzo yakanaka. Mienzaniso yekushandisa inosanganisira kutarisa yakawedzera spectral wavelength, kana kutora zviyero nechiridzwa chinoshandiswa mumunda.
Zero Order Half-Wave Plate
Zero Order Quarter-Wave Plate
- A Cemented zero order waveplate inogadzirwa nemahwendefa maviri equartz ane axis anokurumidza kuyambuka, mahwendefa maviri aya anosimbiswa neUV epoxy. Musiyano muhukobvu pakati pemahwendefa maviri ndiwo unosarudza kuregeredza. Zero order wave plates inopa kudzika kwakadzikira pane tembiricha uye wavelength shanduko pane akawanda-odha wave mahwendefa.
- Iyo Optically Yakabatwa zero odha yewaveplate inogadzirwa nemahwendefa maviri equartz ane axis anokurumidza kuyambuka, iwo mahwendefa maviri anovakwa neoptically akasangana nzira, iyo yekuona nzira haina epoxy.
- Air spaced zero order wave plate inogadzirwa nemahwendefa maviri equartz akaiswa mugomo achigadzira mukaha wemhepo pakati pemahwendefa maviri equartz.
- Yechokwadi zero odha quartz ndiro inogadzirwa nekamwe quartz ndiro iyo yakatetepa kwazvo. Ivo vanogona kupihwa ivo vega sendiro imwe chete yekukuvadza kwepamusoro maapplications (yakakura kupfuura 1 GW/cm2), kana sesimbi yakatetepa quartz ndiro paBK7 substrate kuti ipe simba kuitira kugadzirisa dambudziko rekukuvadzwa nyore.
- A Zero Order Dual Wavelength Wave Plate inogona kupa chaiyo kunonoka kune maviri wavelengths (yakakosha wavelength uye yechipiri harmonic wavelength) panguva imwe chete. Dual wavelength wave plates anonyanya kubatsira kana akashandiswa pamwe chete nemamwe ma polarization anonzwa zvikamu kuparadzanisa coaxial laser matanda ewavelength akasiyana. A zero odha mbiri mbiri wavelength wave ndiro inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mu femtosecond lasers.
- Iyo telecom wave plate ingori imwe quartz ndiro, ichienzaniswa neyakaiswa simende yechokwadi zero odha wave plate. Inonyanya kushandiswa mu fiber communication. Telecom waveplates matete & compact waveplates akagadzirirwa chaizvo kusangana nezvinodiwa zvefiber kutaurirana chikamu. Iyo hafu-wave ndiro inogona kushandiswa kutenderedza mamiriro epolarization nepo quarter-wave ndiro inogona kushandiswa kushandura linearly polarized mwenje kuita denderedzwa polarization mamiriro uye zvichipesana. Iyo hafu yewaveplate ingangoita 91μm gobvu, kota waveplate inogara isiri 1/4 wave asi 3/4 wave, ingangoita 137µm mukukora. Iyi yekupedzisira yakaonda waveplate inovimbisa yakanyanya tembiricha bandwidth, angle bandwidth uye wavelength bandwidth. Iyo diki saizi yeawa waveplates zvakare inoita kuti ive yakakodzera kudzikisa iyo yakazara package saizi yedhizaini yako. Tinogona kupa saizi yakasarudzika maererano nechikumbiro chako.
- A Middle Infrared zero order wave plate inogadzirwa nemahwendefa maviri eMagnesium Fluoride (MgF2) ane axis anokurumidza kuyambuka, mahwendefa maviri anovakwa nenzira yakabatikana, nzira yekuona haina epoxy. Musiyano muhukobvu pakati pemahwendefa maviri ndiwo unosarudza kuregeredza. Middle Infrared zero order wave plates inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mu infrared application, yakanakira 2.5-6.0 micron renji.
⊙Achromatic Wave mahwendefa
Achromatic wave plates akafanana ne zero order wave plates kunze kwekuti mahwendefa maviri aya anogadzirwa kubva kune akasiyana birefringent crystals. Nekuda kwekubhadharwa kwezvinhu zviviri, achromatic wave mahwendefa akanyanya kugadzikana kupfuura zero odha wave mahwendefa. Achromatic wave plate yakafanana ne zero order wave plate kunze kwekuti mahwendefa maviri aya akagadzirwa kubva kune akasiyana birefringent crystals. Sezvo kupararira kwebirefringence yezvinhu zviviri kwakasiyana, zvinokwanisika kutsanangura kukosha kwekunonoka pahupamhi hwewavelength. Saka kunonoka kuchave kushoma kune wavelength shanduko. Kana mamiriro acho akavhara akati wandei ma spectral wavelengths kana bhendi rese (kubva paviolet kusvika kune tsvuku, semuenzaniso), achromatic waveplates ndiyo yakanakira sarudzo.
Vadivelu Comedy Achromatic Wave Plate
SWEIR Achromatic Wave Plate
VIS Achromatic Wave Plate
⊙Super Achromatic Wave mahwendefa
Super Achromatic Wave mahwendefa akafanana neachromatic wave mahwendefa, pane kupa kufuratira retadance pamusoro peiyo super Broadband wavelength renji. Yakajairika achromatic wave plate ine imwe quartz plate uye imwe MgF2 plate, ine mazana mashoma emazana nanometer wavelength renji. Yedu yepamusoro achromatic wave mahwendefa anogadzirwa kubva kune matatu zvinhu, quartz, MgF2 uye safiro, iyo inogona kupa flat retardance pane yakafara wavelength renji.
⊙Fresnel Rhomb Retarders
Fresnel Rhomb Retarders vanoshandisa ratidziro yemukati pamakona chaiwo mukati meiyo prism chimiro kuti vape kunonoka kune chiitiko chepolarized light. Kufanana neAchromatic Wave mahwendefa, vanogona kupa yunifomu retardation pamusoro pehupamhi hwewavelengths. Sezvo kudzoreredzwa kweFresnel Rhomb Retarders kunongoenderana neiyo refractive index uye geometry yezvinhu, wavelength renji yakafara kupfuura Achromatic Waveplate yakagadzirwa kubva birefringent crystal. A Single Fresnel Rhomb Retarders inogadzira kudzoserwa kwechikamu che λ/4, mwenje wekubuda unofananidzwa nemwenje wekupinda, asi wakadzimwa; A Double Fresnel Rhomb Retarders inogadzira kudzoreredza kwechikamu che λ/2, ine maviri Single Fresnel Rhomb Retarders. Isu tinopa yakajairwa BK7 Fresnel Rhomb Retarders, zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita seZnSe uye CaF2 zviripo pakukumbira. Aya mareta akagadziridzwa kuti ashandiswe ne diode uye fiber application. Nekuti Fresnel Rhomb Retarders inoshanda yakavakirwa pane yakazara yemukati kuratidza, inogona kushandiswa kune Broadband kana achromatic kushandiswa.
Fresnel Rhomb Retarders
⊙Crystalline Quartz Polarization Rotators
Crystalline Quartz Polarization Rotators ikristaro imwe chete yequartz inotenderedza polarization yechiedza chechiitiko chisingaenderane nekurongeka pakati peinotenderedza uye polarization yechiedza. Nekuda kwekutenderera kwechisikigo quartz crystal, zvakare inogona kushandiswa sepolarization rotator kuitira kuti ndege yekuisa mutsara polarized danda inotenderedzwa pakona yakakosha iyo inotarwa nekukora kwekristaro yequartz. Kuruboshwe-kuruboshwe uye kurudyi-kurudyi kutenderera kunogona kupihwa nesu ikozvino. Nekuti ivo vanotenderedza iyo polarization ndege neimwe kona, Crystalline Quartz Polarization Rotators inzira huru kune wave mahwendefa uye inogona kushandiswa kutenderedza polarization yese yechiedza pamwe neakisi ye optical, kwete chikamu chimwe chete chechiedza. Nhungamiro yekuparadzira kwechiedza chechiitiko inofanira kunge iri perpendicular kune rotator.
Paralight Optics inopa Achromatic Wave Plates, Super Achromatic Wave Plates, Cemented Zero Order Wave Plates, Optically Contacted Zero Order Wave Plates, Air-Spaced Zero Order Wave Plates, True Zero Order Wave Plates, Single Plate High Power Wave Plates, Multi Order Wave Plates. , Dual Wavelength Wave Plates, Zero Order Dual Wavelength Wave Plates, Telecom Wave Plates, Middle IR Zero Order Wave Plates, Fresnel Rhomb Retarders, Ring Holders for Wave Plates, uye Quartz Polarization Rotators.
Wave Plates
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve polarization optics kana kuwana quote, ndapota taura nesu.
