Ho manolla Lefatše la Likarolo tsa Optical: Tataiso e Felletseng

Ke engLikarolo tsa Optical?

 

Likarolo tsa Optical ke lisebelisoa tse etselitsoeng ho laola, ho laola, kapa ho fetola khanya. Li sebelisana le maqhubu a khanya, li fetola tsela ea tsona, matla, kapa bolelele ba maqhubu. Mehlala e tloaelehileng ea likarolo tsa optical e kenyelletsa lilense, liipone, li-prism le li-filters.

 

Lilense: Lilense ke likotoana tse kobehileng tsa thepa e bonaletsang, e etsang hore e kopane kapa e fapohe. Li sebelisoa linthong tse fapaneng, tse kang lik'hamera, li-microscope le libonela-hōle.

Liipone: Liipone li bonahatsa leseli, li fetola tsela ea lona. Li ka ba sephara, li-concave, kapa li-convex, 'me li sebelisoa mefuteng e mengata ea lisebelisoa, ho tloha ho liipone tse bonolo ho ea ho mekhoa e rarahaneng ea optical.

Li-prisms: Li-prism ke likotoana tse khutlo-tharo tsa lintho tse bonaletsang tse nyenyefatsang khanya, li e arola ka mebala ea eona. Li sebelisoa ho li-spectrometer, li-binoculars le periscopes.

Lisefe: Lisefe li khetha ho fetisa kapa ho monya bolelele bo itseng ba maqhubu a khanya. Li sebelisoa ho nka lifoto, bolepi ba linaleli le microscope ho ntlafatsa phapang le ho khetholla mebala e itseng.

Mefuta ea likarolo tsa Optical

 

Likarolo tsa Optical li ka aroloa ho ipapisitsoe le ts'ebetso ea tsona, thepa, kapa ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso. Mefuta e meng e tloaelehileng e kenyelletsa:

 

Spherical optics: Likaroloana tsena li na le libaka tse chitja 'me li sebelisoa mefuteng e mengata ea ts'ebeliso.

Aspherical optics: Aspherical optics e na le libaka tse sa pota-potileng, tse fanang ka boleng bo ntlafetseng ba setšoantšo le ho fokotseha ho fokolang.

Li-optics tse fapaneng: Li-optics tse fapaneng li sebelisa li-grating tsa diffraction ho laola maqhubu a khanya.

Polarizing optics: Polarizing optics laola polarization ea leseli.

Lisebelisoa tsa likarolo tsa Optical

 

Likarolo tsa Optical li sebelisoa liindastering tse fapaneng, ho kenyelletsa:

 

Ho Etsa Litšoantšo: Lik’hamera, libonela-hōle, maekorosekoupo le libonela-hōle li itšetlehile ka likarolo tsa pono ho etsa litšoantšo.

Lisebelisoa tsa bongaka: Likarolo tsa mahlo li sebelisoa litšoantšong tsa bongaka, ho buuoa ka laser le endoscopy.

Khokahano ea mehala: Lithaele tsa mahlo le lilense li sebelisoa mekhoeng ea puisano ea fiber-optic.

Boiketsetso ba indasteri: Li-sensor tsa Optical le litsamaiso tsa ho lekanya li itšetleha ka likarolo tsa optical.

Tšireletso le sefofane: Lisebelisoa tsa mahlo li sebelisoa tsamaisong ea pono ea bosiu, lisebelisoa tsa laser rangefinder, le litšoantšo tsa satellite.

Bohlokoa ba Lisebelisoa tsa Optical

 

Likarolo tsa Optical re fetotse tsela eo re bonang lefatše ka eona. Li re nolofalelitse ho hlahloba bokahohle, ho hlahisa mekhoa e mecha ea phekolo le ho qapa mekhoa e mecha ea theknoloji. Ha thekenoloji e ntse e tsoela pele, tlhokahalo ea likarolo tse phahameng tsa optical e tla eketseha feela.