Ukutyhila iHlabathi leMicimbi ye-Optical: Isikhokelo esiBanzi

Zintoni iiAmacandelo e-Optical?

 

Amacandelo okubona zizixhobo eziyilelwe ukulawula, ukulawula, okanye ukulungisa ukukhanya. Zisebenzisana namaza okukhanya, ziguqula indlela eziya ngakuyo, ukuqina, okanye ubude bamaza. Imizekelo eqhelekileyo yamacandelo okukhanya abandakanya iilensi, izibuko, iiprism, kunye nezihluzi.

 

Iilensi: Iilensi ziziingceba zemathiriyeli ekwaziyo ukukhanyela ekhanyelayo, zibangela ukuba zihlangane okanye zijike. Zisetyenziswa kwizinto ezahlukahlukeneyo, njengeekhamera, iimicroscope, neeteleskopu.

Izipili: Izipili zibonakalisa ukukhanya, zitshintsha indlela eya kuyo. Ziyakwazi ukuba tyaba, i-concave, okanye i-convex, kwaye isetyenziswe kwizicelo ezininzi, ukusuka kwizibuko ezilula ukuya kwiinkqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-optical.

Iiprisms: Iiprism ziziqwenga ezinxantathu zemathiriyeli ebonakalayo ephinda ikhanye ukukhanya, ihlukanise ibe yinxalenye yemibala yayo. Zisetyenziswa kwii-spectrometers, ii-binoculars, kunye neeperiscopes.

Izihluzi: Izihluzi zisasaza ngokukhetha okanye zifunxa amaza okukhanya athile. Zisetyenziselwa ukufota, i-astronomy, kunye ne-microscopy ukunyusa umahluko kunye nokwahlula imibala ethile.

Iindidi zeMicimbi ye-Optical

 

Amacandelo okubona zingahlelwa ngokusekelwe kumsebenzi wazo, izinto, okanye inkqubo yokuvelisa. Ezinye iintlobo eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

 

Ii-optics ezingqukuva: La malungu anomphezulu ongqukuva kwaye asetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo.

I-Aspherical optics: I-Aspherical optics inomgangatho ongeyo-spherical, ibonelela ngekhwalithi yomfanekiso ophuculweyo kunye nokunciphisa ukuphambuka.

I-Diffractive optics: I-Diffraction optics isebenzisa i-diffraction gratings ukulawula amaza okukhanya.

I-polarizing optics: I-polarizing optics ilawula i-polarization yokukhanya.

Usetyenziso lweMicimbi ye-Optical

 

Amacandelo e-Optical asetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini, kubandakanya:

 

Ukuzenzela umfanekiso-ngqondweni: Iikhamera, iiteleskopu, imikroskopu, kunye nebhayinotyhulariya zixhomekeke kumalungu abonayo ukuze zenze imifanekiso.

Izixhobo zonyango: Amalungu okukhanya asetyenziswa kwimifanekiso yezonyango, utyando lwelaser, kunye ne-endoscopy.

I-Telecommunications: Iifiber ze-Optical kunye neelensi zisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zonxibelelwano ze-fiber-optic.

I-Automation ye-Industrial: I-sensor ze-Optical kunye neenkqubo zokulinganisa zixhomekeke kumalungu optical.

Ukhuseleko kunye ne-aerospace: Amalungu okukhanya asetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokubona ebusuku, i-laser rangefinders, kunye ne-imaging ye-satellite.

Ukubaluleka kwaMacandelwana okukhanya

 

Amacandelo okubona baye baguqula indlela esilibona ngayo ihlabathi. Zisenze sakwazi ukuhlola indalo iphela, siphuhlise unyango olutsha, kwaye senze ubugcisa obutsha. Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubeka nokuhambela phambili, imfuno yamacandelo aphezulu asebenza kakuhle iya kwanda kuphela.