Plano-concave lenses perform well when the object and image are at absolute conjugate ratios, greater than 5:1 or less than 1:5. In this case, it is possible to reduce spherical aberration, coma, and distortion. Similarly to with plano-convex lenses, to achieve maximum efficiency the curved surface should face the largest object distance or the infinite conjugate to minimize spherical aberration (except when used with high-energy lasers where this should be reversed to eliminate the possibility of a virtual focus).
ZnSe lenses are particularly well suited for use with high-power CO or CO2 lasers. In addition, they may provide enough transmission in the visible region to allow the use of a visible alignment beam, although back reflections may be more pronounced. Paralight Optics offers Zinc Selenide (ZnSe) Plano-Concave (PCV) Lenses available with a broadband AR coating optimized for the 2 µm – 13 μm or 4.5 – 7.5 μm or 8 – 12 μm spectral range deposited on both surfaces. This coating greatly reduces the high surface reflectivity of the substrate, yielding an average transmission in excess of 92% or 97% across the entire AR coating range. Check the Graphs for your references.
Zinc Selenide (ZnSe)
Uncoated or with Antireflection Coatings
Available from -25.4 mm to -200 mm
Ideal for MIR Laser Applications Due to Low Absorption Coefficient
Substrate Material
Zinc Selenide (ZnSe)
Type
Plano-Convex (PCV) Lens
Index of Refraction
2.403 @ 10.6 μm
Abbe Number (Vd)
Not Defined
Thermal Expansion Coefficient (CTE)
7.6x10-6/℃ at 273K
Diameter Tolerance
Precison: +0.00/-0.10mm | High Precision: +0.00/-0.02mm
Center Thickness Tolerance
Precison: +/-0.10 mm | High Precision: +/-0.02 mm
Focal Length Tolerance
+/-0.1%
Surface Quality (Scratch-Dig)
Precison: 60-40 | High Precision: 40-20
Surface Flatness (Plano Side)
λ/10
Spherical Surface Power (Convex Side)
3 λ/4
Surface Irregularity (Peak to Valley)
λ/4
Centration
Precison: < 5 arcmin | High Precision: <30 arcsec
Clear Aperture
80% of Diameter
AR Coating Range
2 µm - 13 μm / 4.5 - 7.5 μm / 8 - 12 μm
Transmission over Coating Range (@ 0° AOI)
Tavg > 92% / 97% / 97%
Reflectance over Coating Range (@ 0° AOI)
Ravg < 3.5%
Design Wavelength
10.6 µm
Laser Damage Threshold
5 J/cm2 (100 ns, 1 Hz, @10.6 µm)