Izwe le-Optics liyachuma ngekhono lokusebenzisa ukukhanya, futhi enhliziyweni yalokhu kukhwabanisa kulele amaqhawe angabonakali - izingxenye ze-optical. Lezi zici eziyinkimbinkimbi, ngokuvamile ama-lens nama-prism, idlala indima ebalulekile kukho konke kusukela ezingilazini zamehlo kuya kumabonakude anamandla amakhulu. Kodwa ucezu lwengilazi olungaphekiwe luguquka kanjani lube ingxenye yokubona eklanywe ngokunembile? Masingene ohambweni oluhehayo lokuhlola inqubo yokucophelela ngemuva kokucubungula ilensi.
I-odyssey iqala ngokuhlela ngokucophelela. Lapho lithola i-oda eliqinisekisiwe, ithimba elikhiqizayo lihumusha ngokucophelela ukucaciswa kwekhasimende libe yimiyalelo yomsebenzi enemininingwane. Lokhu kuhilela ukukhetha impahla eluhlaza efanele, ngokuvamile uhlobo oluthile lwengilazi yokubona ekhethelwa ukudlulisa ukukhanya kanye nezakhiwo ze-refractive.
Okulandelayo kuza uguquko. Ingilazi eluhlaza ifika njengezikhala - amadiski noma amabhlogo alindele ukuguqulwa kwawo. Besebenzisa umshini wokusika okhethekile, ochwepheshe basika izikhala zibe yizimo ezicishe zifane nedizayini yokugcina ilensi. Lokhu kubumba kokuqala kuqinisekisa ukumoshwa kwezinto ezincane ngesikhathi sezinyathelo ezilandelayo.
Izikhala ezisanda kusikwa bese ziqhubekela esigabeni sokukhipha. Lapha, izindawo ezithize zokungenalutho zihlonzwa ukuze zicutshungulwe esigabeni esilandelayo - ukugaya kanzima. Ake ucabange ngomqophi esusa ngokucophelela izinto ezeqile ukuze aveze ifomu elifihliwe ngaphakathi. Lokhu kugaya kokuqala kusebenzisa imishini ekhethekile enamadiski azungezayo ahlanganiswe nenhlanganisela eqhumayo. Inqubo isusa izinto eziningi, isondeza okungenalutho kubukhulu bayo bokugcina.
Ngemva kokugaya, i-lens igaya kahle. Lesi sigaba sisebenzisa ama-abrasive angcono nakakhulu ukuze sicwenge ngokucophelela usayizi nokugoba kwelensi ngokunemba okuphezulu. Lapha, ukugxila kushintsha kusukela ekususeni izingcezu ezinkulu zezinto kuya ekufinyeleleni ukunemba kobukhulu obuseduze.
Uma usayizi nokugobile kulawulwa ngokucophelela, ilensi ingena esigabeni sokupholisha. Cabanga ngomkhandi wezinto eziyigugu ekhanda ngokucophelela itshe eliyigugu ukuze licwebezele. Lapha, i-lens ichitha amahora ambalwa emshinini wokupholisha, lapho izinhlanganisela ezikhethekile zokupholisha namaphedi kususa amaphutha amancane, okuholela ekuqedeni okubushelelezi okukhethekile.
Lapho ukupholisha sekuqediwe, ilensi ingena inqubo yokuhlanza eqinile. Noma yimaphi ama-ejenti wokupholisha ayinsalela noma izinto ezingcolisayo zingalimaza ukusebenza kokubona. Ukuhlanza okumsulwa kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhanya kusebenzisana nelensi ngokunembile njengoba kuhlosiwe.
Kuye ngohlelo lokusebenza oluthile, i-lens ingadinga isinyathelo esengeziwe - ukugqoka. Ungqimba oluncane lwempahla ekhethekile lungafakwa ngaphezulu ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwalo. Isibonelo, ama-anti-reflective coatings anciphisa ukukhanya, athuthukise ukudluliswa kokukhanya kukonke. Lezi zingubo zokugqoka zisetshenziswa ngokucophelela ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zamakhasimende.
Ekugcineni, ilensi ifika emnyangweni wokuhlola ikhwalithi. Lapha, ithimba lochwepheshe abanekhono licubungula ngokucophelela zonke izici zelensi liqhathanisa nezicaciso zangempela. Bakala ngokucophelela ubukhulu, bahlola ukuphela kwendawo, futhi baqinisekise amapharamitha abalulekile afana nobude befocal nokucaca kokubona. Amalensi adlula lezi zivivinyo eziqinile kuphela athathwa njengafanele isigaba sokugcina - ukuthunyelwa.
Uhambo olusuka engilazini eluhlaza ukuya entweni yokubona eklanywe ngokunembile luwubufakazi bobuhlakani bomuntu nobunjiniyela obucophelelayo. Isinyathelo ngasinye senqubo sidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ilensi eqediwe ihlangabezana nezidingo ezidingekayo zokusetshenziswa kwayo okuhlosiwe. Ngokuzayo lapho ubuka isibonakude noma ulungisa izibuko zakho zamehlo, thatha isikhashana ukwazisa umdanso oyinkimbinkimbi wokukhanya nokunemba okusenhliziyweni yalezi zingxenye ezibonakalayo eziphawulekayo.
Othintana naye:
Email:info@pliroptics.com ;
Ucingo/Whatsapp/Wechat:86 19013265659
Iwebhu: www.pliroptics.com
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-26-2024
