I-Germany (Ge)
I-Germanium inokubukeka okumnyama okumpunga okunentuthu okunenkomba ephezulu yokuphinda i-refractive engu-4.024 ku-10.6 µm & ne-low Optical dispersion.I-Ge isetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-prism e-Attenuated Total Reflection (ATR) e-spectroscopy.Inkomba yayo ye-refractive yenza i-beamsplitter yemvelo engu-50% ephumelelayo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokumbozwa.I-Ge iphinde isetshenziswe kakhulu njenge-substrate yokukhiqiza izihlungi ze-optical.I-Ge ivala yonke ibhendi eshisayo engu-8 - 14 µm futhi isetshenziswa kumasistimu amalensi ekuthwebuleni okushisayo.I-Gerinium ingaba yi-AR ehlanganiswe neDayimane ikhiqize i-optics yangaphambili eqinile kakhulu.Ukwengeza, i-Ge ayisebenzi emoyeni, emanzini, kuma-alkali, nama-asidi (ngaphandle kwe-nitric acid), inokuminyana okukhulu nge-Knoop Hardness (kg/mm2): 780.00 eyivumela ukuthi isebenze kahle ku-optics yasendle ezimeni ezimazombezombe.Nokho izici zokudlulisela ze-Ge zizwela kakhulu izinga lokushisa, ukumuncwa kuba kukhulu kangangokuthi i-germanium icishe ibe yi-opaque ku-100 °C futhi ayidluliseli ku-200 °C.
Izinto ezibonakalayo
I-Refractive Index
4.003 @10.6 µm
Inombolo ye-Abbe (Vd)
Akuchazwanga
I-Thermal Expansion Coefficient (CTE)
6.1 x 10-6/℃ ngo-298K
Ukuminyana
5.33g/cm3
Izifunda Zokudlulisela Nezicelo
I-Optimum Transmission Range | Izicelo Ezikahle |
2 - 16 μm 8 - 14 μm AR enamathela iyatholakala | Izicelo ze-laser ze-IR, ezisetshenziswa ekucabangeni okushisayo, ezimangelengele I-IR imagingIlungele isicelo sezempi, ukuphepha nesithombe |
Igrafu
Igrafu engakwesokudla ijika lokudlulisela elingu-10 mm ubukhulu, i-substrate ye-Ge engagcotshiwe
Amacebiso: Uma usebenza ne-Germanium, umuntu kufanele ahlale egqoke amagilavu, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uthuli oluvela ezintweni ezibonakalayo luyingozi.Ukuze uphephe, sicela ulandele zonke izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele, okuhlanganisa ukugqoka amagilavu lapho uphethe le nto kanye nokugeza izandla zakho kahle ngemva kwalokho.
Ukuze uthole imininingwane eningilizayo eningiliziwe, sicela ubuke ikhathalogi yethu yokubona ukuze ubone ukukhetha kwethu okuphelele kwe-optics eyenziwe nge-germanium.